Type inference in Typescript is especially powerful when used in conjunction with decorators

I am curious as to why the compiler in Typescript cannot infer the new type of a class when decorators or annotations are used. Interestingly, if I use the traditional ES5 method (manually calling the decorator), it works without any issues.

Here is an example that highlights this problem:

function decorate(Target: typeof Base): IExtendedBaseConstructor {
  return class extends Target implements IExtendedBase {
    public extendedtMethod(): number {
      return 3;
    }
  };
}

interface IBase {
  baseMethod(): number;
}

interface IExtendedBase extends Base {
  extendedtMethod(): number;
}

interface IExtendedBaseConstructor {
  new(): IExtendedBase;
}

@decorate
class Base implements IBase {
  public baseMethod(): number {
    return 5;
  }
}

const test = new Base();
test.baseMethod(); // OK
test.extendedtMethod(); // NOT OK, typescript thinks Base is still Base even after decoration.

However, using the older approach yields successful results:

class Base implements IBase {
  public baseMethod(): number {
    return 5;
  }
}

const ExtendedBase = decorate(Base);

const test = new ExtendedBase();
test.baseMethod(); // OK
test.extendedtMethod(); // OK

Thank you in advance for your help.

Answer №1

Currently, this feature is not functional. A pending issue on GitHub discusses enabling class decorators to modify the class type.

My suggestion would be to continue using the traditional method you suggested until this update is completed.

Answer №2

If you're looking to streamline the process with minimal additional coding, there is a solution available.

To simplify things for any class decorator, it's recommended to create an interface that outlines its properties and methods. Be sure to give it a name that clearly denotes its association with the corresponding decorator. In this scenario, you could define it as follows:

interface IDecorate {
  extendedMethod(): number;
}

For classes requiring this decorator, simply establish an interface bearing the same name as the class and have it extend all essential decorator interfaces:

@decorate
@anotherDecorator
class MyClass {
  // ...
}

interface MyClass extends IDecorate, IAnotherDecorator {}

By disabling ESLint's or TSLint's warnings related to empty interfaces, you'll be good to go. Any methods or properties introduced by the decorator can now be seamlessly utilized within the decorated class itself.

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