TypeScript Angular Forms: Implementing correct typing for dynamic form fields

I have a formgroup that looks like this:

this.formBuilder.group<{
    id: number;
    nameDe?: FormControl<string>;
    nameFr?: FormControl<string>;
    nameIt?: FormControl<string>;
}>({
    id: value?.id || null
});

The main focus is on the "nameXY" fields. These fields are dynamically added based on certain conditions.

languages.forEach((lang) => { // languages could be ['De', 'Fr'] or ['Fr', 'It']
    const nameIdentifier = 'name' + lang;
    formGroup.addControl(nameIdentifier, new FormControl<string>(value?.[nameIdentifier] || '', Validators.required));
});

However, I am encountering an error:

Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type ...

This issue arises because nameIdentifier is considered as just a string and not specifically 'nameDe' | 'nameFr'| 'nameIt'.

I initially attempted to define the type for nameIdentifier explicitly:

const nameIdentifier: 'nameDe' | 'nameFr' | 'nameIt' = 'name' + lang;

But then, I encountered this error:

Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"nameDe" | "nameFr" | "nameIt"'.ts(2322)

At this point, I am running out of ideas. :) Is there a cleaner solution without resorting to excessive explicit typing?

Answer №1

Utilize the as keyword for type assertion.

const nameIdentifier = ('name' + lang) as 'nameDe' | 'nameFr' | 'nameIt';

Alternatively

Another option is to use FormRecord

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