typescript Can you explain the significance of square brackets in an interface?

I came across this code snippet in vue at the following GitHub link

declare const RefSymbol: unique symbol
export declare const RawSymbol: unique symbol

export interface Ref<T = any> {
  value: T
  
  [RefSymbol]: true
}

Can someone explain what RefSymbol means in this context? I tried using the code like this:

let test:Ref={value:1}

However, VSCode indicates that I am missing attributes of [RefSymbol].

I have researched similar questions on:

  1. Stack Overflow
  2. TypeScript Handbook

An example of different code is shown below:

interface StringArray {
  [index: number]: string;
}
 
let myArray: StringArray;
myArray = ["Bob", "Fred"];
 
let myStr: string = myArray[0];

This second example is quite different from the first because it uses :true instead of :string. I'm unsure how to pass a value to [RefSymbol]. Can someone provide an explanation for this? Thanks in advance.

Answer №1

This is an example of a JavaScript declaration using `RefSymbol` as a constant. Here's how it looks:

const key = "size"

const map = {
  [key]: 0
}

console.log(map[key]) // 0

In TypeScript, `RefSymbol` can also be declared as a `unique symbol`, which means it is a unique and invariant symbol set as a key.

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