Typescript claims that my object lacks certain properties that it actually has

I'm currently developing a project that follows this particular structure:

interface IAuthProvider {
  middleware: () => void
  getInput: () => void
}

class Password implements IAuthProvider {
  middleware = () => {}
  getInput = () => {}
}

class Email implements IAuthProvider {
  middleware = () => {}
  getInput = () => {}
}

const providerNames = ['Email', 'Password']

type AuthProviderNamespace = { [K in typeof providerNames[number]]: IAuthProvider }

// error: Type 'typeof Password' is missing the following properties from type 'IAuthProvider': middleware, getInput
const providers: AuthProviderNamespace = { Email, Password }

I have to utilize AuthProviderNamespace because such an object will be imported into a module and directly passed to a function for iteration purposes:

import * as AuthProviders from './providers/index.ts'

const providers = instantiateProviders(AuthProviders)

Therefore, I need to define the type of AuthProviders. However, my implementation seems flawed as TypeScript fails to recognize Email and Password as valid implementations of IAuthProvider. Is there a way to resolve this issue?

Playground: https://tsplay.dev/wQV7jN

Answer №1

It is important to note that the error message is accurate in this scenario. The value

{Email: Email, Password: Password}
represents an object with properties that are constructors for objects of type IAuthProvider. On the other hand, the type
{Email: IAuthProvider, Password: IAuthProvider}
signifies an object where the properties Email and Password are instances of IAuthProvider, not constructors of these instances.

Email.getInput; // <-- error, Property 'getInput' does not exist on type 'typeof Email'

If the intention behind using providers is to utilize its properties to create new instances of IAuthProvider, then the type definition of AuthProviderNamespace needs adjustment so that its properties represent no-argument constructors of IAuthProvider instances. This can be achieved by defining a construct signature such as { new(): IAuthProvider } or new () => IAuthProvider:

type AuthProviderNamespace = {
  [K in typeof providerNames[number]]: new () => IAuthProvider
}

With this modification, everything will function as intended:

const providers: AuthProviderNamespace = { Email, Password }

Click here to play around with the code

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