Typescript code: Verify if a specific string literal is a member of a given type

I would like to create something similar to the following:

type ISomeType = 'one'|'two'|'more';

const bigBigBigDataType = {
   ...
   someValue: 'bla-bla' oneOf ISomeType;
   ...
}

Although this code will run without any compilation errors, I am looking for a syntax that will prevent entering bla-bla into a someValue that should be of type ISomeType.

Simply creating a type for bigBigBigDataType is not the solution.

Answer №1

Creating an interface with an index signature allows for defining partial typings, as mentioned in a comment about only needing some of the types to be specified.

By specifying one property type and leaving the rest open-ended, you can have flexibility in defining the structure of your data.

type IDataType = 'first' | 'second' | 'more';
interface IPartialData {
  dataType: IDataType;
  [key: string]: any;
}

const incompleteData: IPartialData = {
  dataType: 'abc', // Error: Type '"abc"' is not assignable to type 'IDataType'
  anyProperty: 'value',
};

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