TypeScript does not automatically determine the type of a passed generic parameter

I am currently working on defining flexible types for my api responses, but I am struggling to find the right approach for type conversion using TypeScript 4.5.4. My goal is to parse the response and determine the type that will be used later in the code. The response type is essential for proper typing before parsing.

TS Playground (EDIT: fixed id)

// this and ReviewResponse are specific to reviews
export type Review = {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  rating: number;
  review: string;
};

export type ReviewResponse = ResponseType<Review>;

// this is a general type placed elsewhere
export type ResponseType<Item> = {
  id: number;
  attributes: {
    [key: string]: Item
  }
}

// parser function to run after fetching the data
function parseResponse(data: ReviewResponse[]): Review[] {
  return data.map((item) => {
    return {
      id: item.id,
      ...item.attributes,
    };
  });
}

Function parseResponse has an error visible below. Why TS doesn't understand that Item is of type Review, what am I missing?:

Type '{ id: number; }[]' is not assignable to type 'Review[]'.
  Type '{ id: number; }' is missing the following properties from type 'Review': name, rating, review (2322)

Answer №1

If the attributes object contains attributes of type Item, specifically Omit<Item, 'id'>, it should be considered as an object of type Item.

export type ResponseType<Item> = {
  id: string;
  attributes: Omit<Item, 'id'>
}

// Function to parse response data after fetching
function parseResponse(data: ReviewResponse[]): Review[] {
  return data.map((item) => {
    return {
      id: item.id,
      ...item.attributes,
    };
  });
}

Playground Link

[key: string]: Item indicates that the attributes object can contain multiple properties of type Item under different keys. For example, it could look like

{ "A": { /*attributes of Review*/ }, "B": { /*attributes of Review*/ } }

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