TypeScript - ensuring strict typing for particular object keys

In my current project, I am using typescript and working on defining an interface that has the following structure:

interface SelectProps<T> {
    options: T[];
    labelKey: keyof T;
    valueKey: keyof T;
}

The type T in this interface can vary in shape, but it must have label and key properties that are both strings. I want to ensure that T[labelKey] and T[valueKey] are always strings. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

define Option<A extends string, B extends string> = 
    Record<string, any> & Record<A | B, string>

interface SelectOptions<A extends string, B extends string> {
    choices: Option<A, B>[];
    label: A;
    value: B;
}

const selection: SelectOptions<'alpha', 'beta'> = {
  choices: [{ alpha: '', beta: '', extra: 3 }],
  label: 'alpha',
  value: 'beta'
}

Answer №2

If you're looking for a straightforward approach, one way to accomplish this is by establishing a foundational interface and then proceeding as outlined below:

interface CoreSelectAttributes {
    valueIdentifier: string;
    displayLabel: string;
}

interface CustomSelectAttributes<T extends CoreSelectAttributes> {
    choices: T[];
}

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