TypeScript error: Attempting to access 'Push' property of an undefined value

When attempting to add to an array in Typescript within an Ionic2 application, I encounter an error stating that the array is undefined despite having declared it. I have tried declaring it using two different methods with no success. The declarations used are:

tracker: any[];

and

tracker: Array<any>;

The error occurs when trying to add something to the array for the first time. Below is the section of code where the error occurs. I've included the entire function just in case there might be something affecting the definition of 'this':

// Answer Correctly
  answerQuestionCorrectly(answer) {
    let answerButton = <HTMLButtonElement>document.getElementById('answer-' + answer.AnswerId);
    answerButton.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
      // Increase the score
      this.currentScore = this.currentScore + this.countdown;
      // Set up quiz review
      var correct = answer.AnswerText;
      var qTrack = {no: this.questionNo, q: this.questionText, a: answer.AnswerText, c: correct}
      console.log(qTrack);
      this.tracker.push(qTrack);
      console.log(this.tracker);
      // Check for end of questions
      if (this.questionNo < this.noOfQuestions) {
        // Remove the old answers
        var parent = document.getElementById('answers');
        this.answers.forEach(element => {
          var button = <HTMLButtonElement>document.getElementById('answer-' + element.AnswerId);
          parent.removeChild(button);
        });
        // Re-init the timer
        this.timer.initTimer();
        // Load Next Question
        this.loadQuestion();
      } else {
        // End the Quiz
        this.endOfQuiz();
      }
    });
  }

Answer №1

Simply defining the type of a variable is not enough – it must also be assigned a value. For example, consider using

var tracker: any[] = [];

This will initialize the variable as an empty array.

Answer №2

In order to add an object to the array, you must first initialize it.

myArray: any[ ] = [ ];

Answer №3

To properly start, the initialization should be done in this manner:

dataArray: Array<unknown>=[];

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