Typescript: How to define the signature of a custom operator in RxJS?

The custom RxJS operator shown below, which is essentially a .filter equivalent for demonstration purposes, is currently defined within an Angular 4.0.0-rc.2 component.

declare module 'rxjs/Observable' {
  interface Observable<T> {
    restrictToCommand<U>(f: (x: T) => U): Observable<U>;
  }
}

Observable.prototype.restrictToCommand = function (cmd) {
  return new Observable((observer) => {
    const obs = {
      next: (x) => {
        if (x.command === cmd || cmd.indexOf(x.command) !== -1) {
          observer.next(x);
        }
      },
      error: (err) => observer.error(err),
      complete: () => observer.complete()
    };
    return this.subscribe(obs);
  });
};

The current function signature accepts cmd as an implicit any type. I am trying to limit the allowed types by making the following changes:

restrictToCommand<U>(f: (x: T | T[]) => U): Observable<U>;

and

Observable.prototype.restrictToCommand = function (cmd: string | string[]) { ... }

However, it appears that I cannot override the provided type definition due to the compiler error shown below:

ERROR in (...)/mycomponent.component.ts (11,1): Type '(cmd: string | string[]) => Observable<{}>' is not assignable to type '<U>(f: (x: any) => U) => Observable<U>'.
  Types of parameters 'cmd' and 'f' are incompatible.
    Type '(x: any) => any' is not assignable to type 'string | string[]'.
      Type '(x: any) => any' is not assignable to type 'string[]'.
        Property 'push' is missing in type '(x: any) => any'.)

What could be causing this issue?

Answer №1

My approach to defining custom RxJS operators usually follows this pattern:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

function limitToAction<T>(
  this: Observable<T>,
  action: string | string[]
): Observable<T> {

  return new Observable((observer) => {
    const obs = {
      next: (x) => {
        if (x.action === action || action.indexOf(x.action) !== -1) {
          observer.next(x);
        }
      },
      error: (err) => observer.error(err),
      complete: () => observer.complete()
    };
    return this.subscribe(obs);
  });
}

Observable.prototype.limitToAction = limitToAction;

declare module 'rxjs/Observable' {
  interface Observable<T> {
    limitToAction: typeof limitToAction;
  }
}

I've found that using typeof in declaration merging simplifies the process.

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