Typescript issue when a value is possibly a function or null

I have defined a type called StateProps with the following properties

type StateProps = { 
    isPending: boolean,
    asyncFn: (...args: any[]) => void | null
}

To initialize, I set up an initialState variable where the asyncFn property is initially set to null

let initialState = {
    isPending: false,
    asyncFn: null
}

Later on, I use this initialState in a React reducer like this:

const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, {...initialState})

However, this results in the error message:

Type 'null' is not assignable to type '(...args: any[]) => void | null'

I had assumed that my asyncFn could be either a function with any number of arguments or null if no function is provided, as indicated by the pipe symbol. Did I misunderstand something here?

Answer №1

The following type:

(...args: any[]) => void | null

differs from

((...args: any[]) => void) | null

in that it is

(...args: any[]) => (void | null)

This denotes a function type that can either return null or void.

To enhance clarity, consider reordering to:

asyncFn: null | (...args: any[]) => void

(or make the property optional:

asyncFn?: (...args: any[]) => void
)

In order to maintain type safety, it is advisable to use unknown instead of any.

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