Typescript: issue with type guard functionality not functioning properly

type VEvent = {
    type: "VEVENT";
    summary: string;
};

type VCalendar = {
    type: "VCALENDAR";
};

const data: Record<string, VEvent | VCalendar> = (...);

array.map((id) => {
    return {
        id,
        title: data[id].type === "VEVENT" && data[id].summary,
    };
});

It is throwing an error saying

Property 'summary' does not exist on type 'VCalendar'
, despite me verifying that data[id] is of type VEvent by checking data[id].type is equal to "VEVENT"

Strangely though, the error disappears when I enclosed the callback with an immediately invoked function expression (iife). I cannot figure out why this behavior occurred.

array.map((id) => ((cal: VEvent | VCalendar) => {
    return {
        id,
        title: cal.type === "VEVENT" && cal.summary,
    };
})(data[id]));

Answer №1

When working with Typescript, it is important to note that successive calls to array accessors data[id] may not have the same value. To ensure accuracy, it is recommended to store the value in a variable before using the inferred type. Here is an example:

    const item = data[id]
    return {
        id,
        title: item.type === "VEVENT" && item.summary,
    };

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