TypeScript multi-dimensional array type declaration

I currently have an array that looks like this:

handlers: string[][]

For example, it contains:

[["click", "inc"], ["mousedown", "dec"]]

Now, I want to restructure it to look like this:

[[{ handler: "click", modifiers: ["enter"] }, "inc"]]

How can I specify that the first element of my second array is an object with properties called handler and modifiers?

Answer №1

Typescript offers tuple types that enable the declaration of an array with a specific length and type constraints:

let arr: [number, number, number];

arr = [1, 2, 3]; // valid
arr = [1, 2]; // Error: Type '[number, number]' is not assignable to type '[number, number, number]'
arr = [1, 2, "3"]; // Error: Type '[number, number, string]' is not assignable to type '[number, number, number]'

To define a custom type, you can use something like:

handlers: [{handler: string, modifiers: string[]}, string][]

Another approach is to restrict this type to only apply to the first element:

interface MyInterface {
  [index: number]: string[] | [{handler: string, modifiers: string[]}, string];
  0: [{handler: string, modifiers: string[]}, string];
}

If the type should only be enforced at the beginning position, consider using Variadic tuple types

type MyType = [[{handler: string, modifiers: string[]}, string], ...string[][]]

Answer №2

Here is a possible solution:

interface EventConfiguration {
  eventHandler: string,
  eventModifiers: Array<string>,
}

const myConfig: [[EventConfiguration, string]] = [[{ eventHandler: "click", eventModifiers: ["enter"] }, "increment"]]

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