Typescript Nested Class (also known as Angular Private Inner Interface)

Utilizing a Nested Interface in an Angular Directive

When working in Java, I have found static nested classes to be a helpful way to structure my code. Now, when trying to do something similar in Typescript with Angular, I'm running into some challenges setting it up properly.

The code snippet below is almost functional, but I'm struggling with whether or not to export the namespace:

If I choose to export the namespace, I encounter an issue when trying to declare the directive within the module that contains it. This results in the following warning:

'MyDirective' is not defined in any Angular module.

However, if I opt not to export the namespace, I face difficulties typing objects as MyDirective.DirectiveOptions due to the error shown here:

TS2702: 'MyDirective' is only recognized as a type, even though it's being used as a namespace in this context.

The definition of my directive:

@Directive({
    selector: '[appMyDirective]'
})
export class MyDirective implements OnInit {
    defaultDirectiveOptions: MyDirective.DirectiveOptions = {
        callback: () => {console.log('default callback called')}
    };

    @Input('appMyDirective')
    directiveOptions: MyDirective.DirectiveOptions = {};

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.directiveOptions = {...this.defaultDirectiveOptions, ...this.directiveOptions};
    }
}

// It may seem unconventional, but here is how I nest an interface.
export namespace MyDirective {
    export interface DirectiveOptions {
        callback?: () => void;
    }
}

In another file named foo.component.ts:

options: MyDirective.DirectiveOptions = {
    callback: ()=>{
        console.log('Overridden callback called');
    }
}

Answer №1

Is it possible to declare an interface that includes a property of another interface, similar to the example below?

export interface MyDirective {
    directiveOptions: DirectiveOptions
}

export interface DirectiveOptions {
    callback?: () => void;
}

Answer №2

When creating a namespace and class with the same name, keep in mind that Angular compiles to JavaScript. Unlike TypeScript, JavaScript does not support classes and namespaces directly; instead, everything is compiled into functions. This is why you may encounter this message.

Answer №3

After reviewing the code provided in the question, it appears to be quite effective based on my analysis. If you have an alternative solution, feel free to share it.

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