TypeScript observable variable not defined

Recently, I encountered an issue and made a change to resolve it. However, I am unsure if it is the correct approach...

In my project, I have defined an interface:

export interface ContextEnvironment {
  language: string;
  pingUrl: string;
  sessionFinishUrl: string;
  timeoutUrl: string;
  returnUrl: string;
  baseEpvUrl: string;
}

Additionally, there is a service in place:

contextEnvironment: ContextEnvironment;

fetchInitialData(): Observable<ContextEnvironment> {
  return this.http.get<ContextEnvironment>(configUrl, headerGET);
}

Within the app component, I intend to retrieve the data:

ngOnInit() {
  this.initializeProperties();
}

initializeProperties(): void {
  this._initialConfigService.fetchInitialData().subscribe(data => {
    this._initialConfigService.initialData = data;
    this._languageService.setCurrentLanguage(data.contextEnvironment.language);
  });
}

Upon encountering an error message which read:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'baseEpvUrl' of undefined

I opted to initialize the variable in the service itself:

contextEnvironment: ContextEnvironment = {
  language: '',
  pingUrl: '',
  sessionFinishUrl: '',
  timeoutUrl: '',
  returnUrl: '',
  baseEpvUrl: ''
};

This solved the issue at hand. Are there any alternative approaches that could be considered?

Thank you for any guidance or suggestions provided!

Answer №1

To implement classes similar to the one below:

class EnvironmentContext {
    language = '';
    pingUrl = '';
    sessionEndUrl = '';
    timeoutUrl = '';
    returnUrl = '';
    baseEpvUrl = '';
}

You can then instantiate an object of this class in your service or any other location like so:

environmentContext = new EnvironmentContext();

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