TypeScript overlooking ternary operator when encountering undefined values

interface FormikInstance {
    touched: {[key: string]: boolean | undefined}
    errors: {[key: string]: string | undefined}
    status?: {[key: string]: string}
}

const useFormikErrors = (formik: FormikInstance) => {
    const showErrors = (fieldName: string): boolean => {
        const status = formik.status ? formik.status[fieldName] : undefined;
        return !!formik.touched[fieldName] && (!!formik.errors[fieldName] || !!status);
    }
    const getErrors = (fieldName: string): string => {
        const status = formik.status ? formik.status[fieldName] : undefined;
        // A comment indicates the issue. The errors variable being of type: string | undefined. Does typescript account for ternary operators or is there something I'm not seeing?
        let errors = formik.errors[fieldName] === undefined ? '' : formik.errors[fieldName];
        errors += status === undefined ? '' : status;
        return errors;
    }
    return [showErrors, getErrors]
};

The dilemma is highlighted in a comment within the code snippet. The errors variable is declared as string | undefined. How does TypeScript handle ternary operators in such cases? Any insights would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

When attempting to check the type of a nested property, it's important to note that this won't actually narrow its type as desired. To address this issue, one solution is to extract the value into a separate variable first, not only rectifying the problem but also enhancing code efficiency:

const fieldErrors = formValidation.errors[fieldName];
let errors = fieldErrors === undefined ? '' : fieldErrors;
errors += status === undefined ? '' : status;
return errors;

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