Typescript type for selecting only string[] keys in an object

I am looking for a specific type:

interface Filter<P extends object> {
  label: string;
  options: FilterOption[];
  key: StringArrayKeyOf<P>;
}

The definition of StringArrayKeyOf is as follows:

type StringArrayKeyOf<T extends object> = Exclude<{ [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends string[] ? K : never; }[keyof T], undefined>;

However, when I attempt to use it in this way:

const stateFilters: Filter<GiftOrderHistoryParams> = {
  label: 'State',
  options: stateOptions,
  key: 'state',
};

Where GiftOrderHistoryParams has the following structure:

interface GiftOrderHistoryParams {
  ...
  state?: string[];
}

An error is thrown regarding the key property:

Type string is not assignable to type never

The expected type for the key should be a string that indexes type P where the value is of type string[]

Answer №1

After some investigation, I managed to find a solution. It turns out that the issue stemmed from StringArrayKeyOf not properly handling optional properties.

Here's the updated and fixed version:

type StringArrayKeyOf<T extends object> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends string[] | undefined ? K : never;
}[keyof T]; 

Answer №2

In your current situation, here is a more direct and imperative-like approach.

Check out this TS Playground

type Test<T extends object> = keyof T extends infer I // for each key I,
  ? I extends keyof T // ensure I is assignable to keyof T,
    ? T[I] extends string[] | undefined // if T[I] is string[] | undefined,
      ? I // include the key in the resulting type
      : never
    : never
  : never;

This technique eliminates the need for using Exclude<..., undefined>.

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