TypeScript utility function that retrieves properties from an interface based on a specified type

Is there a way to create a new object type that includes only properties from another Object that match specific types, as opposed to property names?

For example:

interface A {
  a: string;
  b: number;
  c: string[];
  d: { [key: string]: never };
}
interface B extends PickPropertyTypes<A, string | number>{}

In this case, interface B should only contain properties a: string and b: number, resulting in an interface like:

{
  a: string;
  b: number;
}

Is this achievable? Thank you.

Answer №1

Defined interface A with properties a, b, c, and d
Created PickPropertyTypes type to pick specific property types from an object type
Used PickPropertyTypes type on interface A with string or number type filtering
Need clarification on the syntax used for defining type B

Answer №2

One alternative solution to the existing one is to start by creating a helper type that extracts keys of a specified type, but only those keys that meet certain criteria.

Then, this helper type can be utilized to construct the actual structural type.

interface B {
  x: string;
  y: number;
  z: string[];
  w: { [key: string]: never };
}

type ExtractKeyTypes<T, U> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends U ? K : never; }[keyof T]
type SelectKeyTypes<T, V> = { [K in ExtractKeyTypes<T, V>]: T[K] }

type Result = SelectKeyTypes<B, string | number>

This method mirrors how Pick is based on Extract, and Omit is built upon Exclude.

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