Typescript: Utilizing method overloading techniques

I'm in the process of implementing function overloads that look like this:

public groupBy(e: Expression<any>): T {
        e = this.convert(e, Role.GROUP_BY);
        this.metadata.addGroupBy(e);
        return this.self;
    }

    public groupBy(...o: Expression<any>[]): T {
        for (const e of o) {
            this.groupBy(e);
        }
        return this.self;
    }

However, I've encountered a compiler error stating:

Duplicate function implementation.

Does anyone have any insights on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

This is a valid mistake. You cannot have multiple method implementations; they need to be part of the same body. While you can have different method signatures for your overloads, the actual implementation must support all of them. For example:

public from(arg: Expression<any>): T;
public from(...args: Expression<any>[]): T {
    // The method needs to be implemented here to satisfy both signatures
    return this.self;
}

In this case, it seems like you only really need one signature since the other is essentially a subset of the first. So, you could simplify it to just:

public from(...args: Expression<any>[]): T {
    // Implement this method to support both signatures
    return this.self;
}

It's important to understand that even though you can define the function signature through overloads, they must ultimately share the same implementation.

EDIT:

Based on your updated comment and post, here is how it should look. Remember, you need to ensure that you distinguish which overload you are using in the implementation:

public groupBy(e: Expression<any>): T;
public groupBy(...o: Expression<any>[]): T {
    if (o.length === 1) {
        // Implementation for the first overload with a single argument
        const e = o[0];
        e = this.convert(e, Role.GROUP_BY);
        this.metadata.addGroupBy(e);
    } else {
        // Implementation for the second overload with either no arguments or more than 2 arguments
        for (const e of o) {
            // Recursive call to handle each argument
            this.groupBy(e);
        }
    }
    return this.self;
}

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