Typescript's Confusion with Array Types: Understanding Conditional Types

Here is the setup I have. The concept is to receive a generic and options shape, deduce the necessary options based on the generic and the type key of the options shape, and appropriately restrict the options.

type OptionProp<T extends string | boolean> = {
  defaultValue: T;
} & (T extends string
  ? { type: "select"; options: T[] } | { type: "text" }
  : { type: "checkbox" });

function useFixtureOption<T extends string>(
  name: string,
  prop: OptionProp<T>
): T {
  console.log(prop);
  return prop.defaultValue;
}

useFixtureOption<"foo" | "bar">("field", {
  type: "select",
  options: ["foo", "bar"],
  defaultValue: "foo",
});

Nevertheless, Typescript seems to be confused about my options type, defined as T[], interpreting it as

"foo"[] | "bar"[]
instead of
("foo" | "bar")[]
:

https://i.sstatic.net/NQuzW.png

If I avoid using a conditional type here, everything works properly:

type OptionProp<T extends string> = {
defaultValue: T;
} & ({ type: "select"; options: T[] } | { type: "text" });

However, I want to enforce that a boolean T requires type: checkbox, while text/select necessitate a string T.

I think there might be some intricacy in the type system that I'm not grasping here, but I'm unsure where it lies. My assumption is that the T extends string check is overly restrictive, leading to a type option for each member of the T union. Is this accurate, and if so, how can I resolve it?

Playground link included!

Edit: It appears I've stumbled upon distributed conditional types. F<A|B> = F<A> | F<B>, illustrating why I'm experiencing these issues. Now, how can I rectify them?

Answer №1

After extensive research, I have identified the issue. There is a concept known as distributive conditional types in TypeScript that takes a union and distributes it to create a new type

F<A|B> = F<A> | F<B>
.

The solution is simple, as outlined in the documentation:

Typically, distributivity is the expected behavior. If you want to avoid this, you can use square brackets around each side of the extends keyword.

type OptionProp<T = any> = ([T] extends [string]
  ? { type: "text" } | { type: "select"; options: T[] }
  : { type: "checkbox" }) & {
  defaultValue: T;
  value?: T;
};

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