Typical approach to receiving a transformed object from an HTTP service

One of the services I provide includes a method with the following implementation:

public fetchCrawls(page: number): Observable<ICrawl[]>{
        return this._http.get(this._crawlsURL + page)
            .map((res: Response) => {
                return {
                    crawls: <ICrawl[]>res.json(),
                    headers: res.headers
                }
            })
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

I chose to implement it this way instead

.map((res: Response) => <ICrawl[]>res.json())

This allows me in the consumer component to utilize the headers for pagination:

fetchCrawls(page: number): void {
        this._crawlsService.fetchCrawls(page)
            .subscribe(
                res => {
                    this.crawls = res.crawls;
                    this.totalItems = res.headers.get('X-Records');
                },
                error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
    }

Although it functions correctly, both res.crawls and res.headers show as unresolved variables in WebStorm (red), yet the code still compiles without issues.

https://i.sstatic.net/3sRLP.png

This leads me to believe my current approach may be incorrect. How can I avoid having unresolved variables in this scenario?

Answer №1

It appears that there is a mistake in the way you have defined your Observable. Instead of using Observable<ICrawl[]>, you should use the following structure:

interface ICrawlResponse {
    crawls: ICrawl[];
    headers: Headers;
}

public getCrawls(page: number): Observable<ICrawlResponse>{
        return this._http.get(this._crawlsURL + page)
            .map((res: Response) => {
                return {
                    crawls: <ICrawl[]>res.json(),
                    headers: res.headers
                }
            })
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

Answer №2

When working with callbacks, it's important to clearly specify the expected object type:

fetchResults(pageNumber: number): void {
  this._resultService.fetchResults(pageNumber)
        .subscribe(
          response:{results:IResult[],metadata:Metadata} => { // <------
            (...)
          }
        );

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