Uh oh, there seems to be an issue with Angular 8 – it's throwing an error saying "TypeError: Cannot read

I created a website similar to Cat and Mash for selecting a cat at random, but I've encountered an error that is puzzling.

Within my JSON object are URLs linking to images. My goal is to randomly display these images without repeating the same image twice.

Error Message:

https://i.sstatic.net/QyGBW.jpg

Why am I getting an 'undefined' value for length?

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { CatService } from '../services/cat.service';
import { CatList, Cat } from '../model/cat';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-cat',
  templateUrl: './cat.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./cat.component.css']
})
export class CatComponent implements OnInit {
    twoCatsArray: Cat[] = [];
    allcats: Cat[];
    constructor(private catService: CatService) {}
    ngOnInit() {
        this.showMeTwoCats();
    }
    showMeTwoCats() {
        this.catService.getCats().subscribe((cats: CatList) = > {
            this.allcats = cats.images;
            this.twoCatsArray = this.chooseTwoRandomCats(this.allcats);
        });
    }
    chooseTwoRandomCats(cats: Cat[]): Cat[] {
        const firstCatIndex = this.getRandomIndex(cats.length);
        const secondCatIndex = this.getRandomIndex(cats.length, firstCatIndex);
        return [cats[firstCatIndex], cats[secondCatIndex]];
    }
    getRandomIndex(maxValue: number, differentThanValue ? : number): number {
        let index: number;
        do {
            index = this.getRandomInt(maxValue);
        } while (index === differentThanValue);
        return index;
    }
    getRandomInt(max): number {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(max));
    }
    voteForThisCat(id: string) {
        const likedCatindex = this.allcats.findIndex((cat: Cat) = > cat.id === id);
        const newRating = this.getIncrementedCatRatingValue(this.catService.catVote[likedCatindex].rating);
        this.catService.catVote[likedCatindex].rating = newRating;
        this.twoCatsArray = this.chooseTwoRandomCats(this.allcats);
    }
    getIncrementedCatRatingValue(rating: number | undefined): number {
        return rating ? ++rating : 1;
    }
}

Answer №1

Do you have an "images" property in your CatList model? If so, it appears to be an array, but there might not be one.

If that's the case, you're likely assigning undefined to "allcats". If that's not the issue, consider checking the images property of cats for any results; your service may not be returning anything.

To prevent the error (although not necessarily resolve it), try something along these lines:

this.allcats = cats.images || [];

Answer №2

It seems like there might be some missing information, but based on what I have, the issue lies within the chooseTwoRandomCats function where you are passing an undefined value for this.allCats.

The code snippet shows:

allcats: Cat[];

followed by:

this.catService.getCats().subscribe((cats: CatList) => {
  this.allcats = cats.images;
  this.twoCatsArray = this.chooseTwoRandomCats(this.allcats);
});

leading to:

const firstCatIndex = this.getRandomIndex(cats.length);
const secondCatIndex = this.getRandomIndex(cats.length, firstCatIndex);

Therefore, it's worth checking if catService.getCats() is actually returning any cat data.

Answer №3

It's important to remember that the length and index of an array are not interchangeable. Indices begin at 0, while the length starts at 1. Therefore, an array with 2 items will have a length of 2, but the index of the second item is actually 1. Be sure to subtract 1 from the length when selecting an index to avoid trying to access a non-existent element.

var dogs = [];
dogs.push('Buddy');
dogs.push('Max');

console.log('L: ' + dogs.length); // L: 2
console.log('0: ' + dogs[0]); // 0: Buddy
console.log('1: ' + dogs[1]); // 1: Max
console.log('I: ' + dogs[dogs.length]); // I: Undefined

Answer №4

Do you have a value stored in this.allCats?

If so,

The reason you are encountering an error is because you are trying to access an element from a position that does not exist in the array.

Index in an array refers to its read-only property, representing the zero-based index of an item within the string.

Each item in the array has an associated index, denoting its numerical placement in the sequence of elements. For an array A, the element at position 'i' can be referenced as A[i]. The total number of items in an array corresponds to its length, which can be retrieved using A.length.

To retrieve the nth element from array A, you should reference it as A[n-1]

Answer №5

[

While working with a JSON file, I inadvertently omitted the key for images.

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