Unable to access Papa Parse results beyond the 'complete' function

Currently, I am utilizing Papa Parse along with Angular 2 to import a CSV list and then wish to pass that list to another component. While I can successfully read the CSV data and display them using console log, I am facing challenges in accessing the parsed data outside of the 'complete' function due to the asynchronous nature of parsing files. Although I attempted to address this by implementing a callback function, I still encounter difficulties in utilizing the data from Papa Parse's 'complete' function elsewhere.

Here is an example of my attempt where the listOfLoads variable remains undefined in the convertloads method but functions normally in synchronous methods:

export class AppComponent {


 listOfLoads: Load[] = [];

  constructor(){
  }

  importFile(fileInput: any, callBack) {
    let listOfLoads: Load[] = [];
    let file = fileInput.target.files[0];


    let result = Papa.parse(fileInput.target.files[0], {
      complete: function (results) {
        callBack(results.data);
      },
      header: true,
      delimiter: ";"
    });
  }

  convertLoads(data) {
    this.listOfLoads = deserialize<Load[]>(Load, data);
  }

}

Is there a way to store the data in a list and make use of it in another component? I have been looking for a solution far and wide.

Answer №1

One option is to pass your component function to Papaparse, which will execute it once the data is successfully loaded. Alternatively, you could create an observable and perform actions upon completion of data loading within a subscribe block.

I have prepared a functional plunkr example for you to reference and explore.

https://example.com/plunkr-demo

Answer №2

Although Ömer's previously accepted answer is accurate, it may benefit from some additional context due to being a bit outdated by now. Despite my attempted edit submission, the updates were rejected for unknown reasons. Here is the 2022 revision of his response:

If you provide your component function to Papa Parse outside of the configuration, it will activate once Papa Parse loads the data. An example of this can be seen in their demo.

In an Angular setting, it is recommended to observe the data and react to the stream, rather than relying on callbacks. After loading the data, you have the flexibility to perform actions within the `subscribe` block or manipulate the stream with operators like `mergeMap`, `concatMap`, `tap`, etc.

You can refer to this Plunkr example to see how this is implemented in Angular 2.

To bring it up to date for 2022 using "modern" Angular and rxjs, consider implementing something along these lines:

import {parse, ParseResult} from 'papaparse'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';

// [...]

parseCsv(file: File): Observable<ParseResult<any>> {
    return new Observable(observable => {
        parse(file, {
            // dynamicTyping: true,
            // header: true,
            // See: https://www.papaparse.com/docs#config
            complete: (results) => {
                observable.next(results);
                observable.complete();
            }
        });
    });
}

// [...]

anyMethod(): void { // or, something like ngOnInit()

    // Access the file string or reference (e.g., local/remote file).
    // See: https://www.papaparse.com/docs#csv-to-json
    const file = // Retrieve the file reference here.

    parseCsv(file).subscribe(p => {
        console.log(p.data);
        // Take action based on the data.
    })
}

Remember: Always remember to properly unsubscribe to prevent potential memory leaks.

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