Unable to find solutions for all parameters in [...]

Seems like I'm facing a familiar issue. Trying to utilize Service1 in Service2, but encountering this exception:

Error: Can't resolve all parameters for ILIASRestProvider: (Http, ?).

Despite Service2 being injectable in other Components. I've made sure to have everything in place:

  • @Injectable added to both Service1 and Service2
  • tsconfig.json emitDecoratorMetadata set to true
  • Service1 and Service2 registered in the Providers section of the ngModule

Just for context, I'm developing an Ionic 2 RC0 Application. Below are the key files:

app.module.ts

[Replaced with unique content]

ilias-rest.provider.ts

@Injectable()
export class ILIASRestProvider {

    public constructor(private http:Http, public app:ConnectionService) {
    }
    ...
}

ilias-app.service.ts

@Injectable()
export class ConnectionService {

    ...

    constructor(public _config:AppConfig) {
        this._database = SQLiteDatabaseService.instance();
    }

    ...
}

app-config.ts

@Injectable()
export class AppConfig {

    protected data:any = {};

    constructor(public http:Http) {
    }

    ...
}

ionic setup

Your system information:

Cordova CLI: 5.4.1
Ionic Framework Version: 2.0.0-rc.0
Ionic CLI Version: 2.1.0
Ionic App Lib Version: 2.1.0-beta.1
OS: Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS 
Node Version: v6.6.0

Answer №1

One recommendation I have is to import directly from files instead of barrels, as this is the preferred method.

import {HttpModule, Http} from '@angular/http'; 
import {ConnectionService} from "../services/ilias-app.service";

@Injectable()
export class ILIASRestProvider {

public constructor(private http:Http, public app:ConnectionService) {
}
...
}

If it's not feasible to follow the first suggestion in your project, consider rearranging the import statements. They are currently out of order. For instance, since http is used in ILIASRestProvider, it should be imported before ILIASRestProvider.

I hope this advice proves helpful.

Answer №2

Recently encountered a similar issue at my workplace. The root cause turned out to be a circular file dependency.

  1. During a unit test, SignInComponent was being tested
  2. SignInComponent relied on AuthService
  3. AuthService made use of Routes.ts
  4. Routes.ts contained a route with SignInComponent as its component

This issue becomes apparent when the injection system is unable to provide the name of what it cannot instantiate, resulting in a "?" placeholder.

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