Unable to simulate a returned value from an import in Jest

Within my module, I have a function called shuffle<T>(a: T[]): T[] that is exported by the random module. While testing two methods in another class that rely on this function, I need to mock it. Here's how I attempted to do so:

jest.mock('./random', async () => {
  const { Foo } = await import('./Foo');

  return {
    ...jest.requireActual('./random'),
    shuffle: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([new Foo()]),
  };
});

Since mock() is hoisted, I had to dynamically import Foo within the mock() using an asynchronous approach. However, when running the actual test, I encountered the error:

TypeError: (0 , random_1.shuffle) is not a function
. It seems like all the functions from the random module were undefined.

Could this be happening because of the async import? If so, what would be the correct way to import Foo to prevent this issue with hoisting?

Answer №1

While I was reevaluating the question, a solution dawned on me. Here's my contribution in a Q&A format:

Ah yes, the issue stemmed from an asynchronous import causing the test to kick off before the Promise had resolved. To resolve this, simply place the mock inside beforeAll():

describe('A suite', () => {
  beforeAll(() => {
    jest.mock('./random', async () => {
      const { Foo } = await import('./Foo');

      return {
        ...jest.requireActual('./random'),
        shuffle: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([new Foo()]),
      };
    });
  });

  test(...);
});

Jest will patiently wait for the Promise to be resolved before proceeding with the tests.

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