Understanding Angular's Scoping Challenges

I have a function that retrieves an array and assigns it to this.usStates.

main(){ 
    this.addressService.getState().subscribe( (data:any)=>{
          this.usStates = data;
          if(this.usStates.length===0) {
            this.notificationService.showErrorNotification('Unable to get states');
console.log(this.usStates); //number of elements in the array is 10
          }
        });
console.log(this.usStates); //empty array displayed here
}

Is there a way to access the updated value of this.usStates outside the callback's scope?

Answer №1

It appears that your code is accurate on its own, however, the issue lies in timing. The problem stems from the fact that the second console.log(this.usStates);, which is located outside of the subscription, runs immediately - at this point, the this.usStates array remains empty. Essentially, this sequence occurs:

https://i.sstatic.net/kH6bG.png

Therefore, outside of the subscribe function, you simply need to verify if the value exists. Consider implementing something like this:

if (this.usStates.length>0) { console.log(...) }

Alternatively, if you are binding to the data, you should utilize *ngIf or the safe navigation operator (?).

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