Understanding data and custom types in Vue with TypeScript

One of my data types is called "student."

export interface Student {
  name: string,
  age: number
}

I am looking to associate this type with a student's information.

data() {
const tommy: Student = {}
return {
  tommy,

}

However, I noticed that when I set a string as the value for this data in the mounted hook, no warnings or errors are displayed.

  async mounted() {
    this.tommy= 'Tommy Smith'

What is the correct way to define custom data types in Vue using TypeScript?

Answer №1

One option is to utilize the Composition API, where you can create an instance of an Object with a specific class in the following manner: const tommy: Student;

Alternatively, if you prefer to stick with the Options API, you can implement type assertions like so:

data() {
    return {
      tommy: {name: '', age: 0} as Student
    }
}

However, there is a potential issue - you mistakenly assigned a string directly to 'tommy', when it should actually be assigned to the 'name' property instead:

  async mounted() {
    this.tommy.name = 'Tommy Smith'

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