Understanding the functionality of the get() method in Typescript

Consider the Angular Reactive form example below:

<form [formGroup]="form">
 <input formControlName="username">
 <div *ngIf="form.get('username').invalid">Invalid</div>
</form>

Here is the corresponding component:

export class FormClass {
 form = new FormGroup({
  username: new FormControl('', Validators.required); 
 )}
}

To simplify the code for this specific line -

<div *ngIf="form.get('username').invalid">Invalid</div>

We define a get method in the component:

get username() {
 return this.form.get('username')
}

Now, we can use the shorter version -

<div *ngIf="username.invalid">Invalid</div>

An interesting observation is why we simply reference the method without actually calling it. Typically, functions are invoked with parentheses like username(). Is get() treated differently in this scenario? Apologies for my limited TypeScript knowledge...

Answer №1

When you include the get keyword, it transforms the function into a getter method that can be accessed (read) similar to a field. This functionality is specific to TypeScript.

By utilizing the set keyword, you have the ability to establish a corresponding setter method. By incorporating both the getter and setter, you are able to both read from and assign values to it as if it were a field.

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