Understanding the usage of if and if not statements in Typescript can be done by utilizing

Currently, I am working on an app using TypeScript React and Meteor. The state that I have at the moment is:

{user && ( ... )}

This code only displays certain data if the user is logged in. However, I want to display this data only if the tournament is not cancelled. Therefore, I attempted to modify it by adding:

{user && !tournament.state === 'cancelled' && ( ... )}

Unfortunately, this change did not work as expected. I received a linter message stating:

Operator '===' cannot be applied to types 'boolean' and '"cancelled"'.

How can I resolve this issue?

Answer №1

The expression <code>!tournament.state
does not negate the tournament.state itself, but rather evaluates to either true or false, leading to comparisons like true === 'cancelled' or
false === 'cancelled'. This creates an issue when using
===` with a boolean and a string.

Instead of using ===, consider using !==:

{user && tournament.state !== 'cancelled' && 

You could also technically use parentheses, although it may not be seen as idiomatic:

{user && !(tournament.state === 'cancelled') && 

Answer №2

When TypeScript gives you an error about comparing a boolean to a string, it's because of this specific scenario: !tournament.state is being compared to 'cancelled'.

The use of the ! symbol in this context converts any truthy or falsy value into a boolean. For example, if we assume that tournament.state is indeed equal to 'cancelled':

!tournament.state = !'cancelled' = false

The triple equals operator evaluates both the value and type of the operands. In your case, TypeScript will not only disapprove of this comparison but also point out that it is logically incorrect. This is because every possible value of tournament.state will result in a boolean being compared against a string. To solve this issue, consider using:

{user && tournament.state !== 'cancelled' && ( ... )}

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