Understanding TypeScript: Utilizing type intersection and the powerful 'this' keyword

Can you explain the contrast between the following:

interface MyType {
    f<T>(other: T): this & T;
}

versus

interface MyType {
    f<T>(other: T): MyType & T;
}

? Your insights would be highly appreciated!

Answer №1

The this type varies depending on the implementing class, so with the initial definition, the code below will pass the type check:

class Foo implements MyType {
    f<T>(other: T): T & this { ... }
    g(): string { return "only in foo"; }
}

var foo: Foo
var ff = foo.f("dsklf");
var s: string = ff.g();

Because ff is of type Foo & string, making it a subtype of Foo.

However, with the alternative definition of MyType, calling ff.g() will fail the type check as g is not defined on MyType & string.

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