Unexpected TypeScript error encountered even after narrowing down the type

Surprisingly, the code snippet below is generating an error, even though the variable a has been narrowed down to type string in the line const b = a.

It's worth noting that when I assign a to b, b does not encounter the same issue.

function test(a: string | undefined) {
  if (a) {
    const b = a
    const x = false && a.length // Error: 'a' is possibly 'undefined'
    const y = false && b.length // No error
  }
}

What could be causing this unexpected behavior? This code example might not be particularly functional since both x and y are simply false. However, I sometimes use false&& as a way to easily comment out code (especially in JSX where traditional commenting can be more complex), but then these errors pop up.

Answer №1

As pointed out by @jcalz in the feedback:

This is ms/TS#26914. When using false && you are in unreachable code and all narrowings reset

A simple workaround is to use ():

function test(a: string | undefined) {
  if (a) {
    const b = a;
    const x = false && a.length; // Error
    const y = (false) && b.length; // OK
    const z = (false) && a.length; // OK
  }
}

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