Unit tests in React Native are failing due to issues with a Native Module

When I create a Native Java Module, the new code fails unit tests due to a strange anomaly. The issue arises because anything imported from NativeModules in React Native lacks a definition, resulting in a test failure with the error message:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'HelloWorld' of undefined

To reproduce the problem:

import { NativeModules } from 'react-native';

const Thing = NativeModules.SomeModule;

export const helloWorld = (addedText: string) => {
  return Thing.HelloWorld(addedText);
};

export default Thing;

However, the actual Java code is:

public class SomeModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule  {

  SomeModule(ReactApplicationContext context) {
    super(context);
  }
  
  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return "SomeModule";
  }
  void HelloWorld(String addedText){
     try {
       Log.w("HELLO_WORLD", addedText);
     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       Log.e("DEVICE_MODULE_HELLO_WORLD_FAILED", "HelloWorld() Failed");
     }
  }
}

This Java code runs fine but the unit tests encounter issues. To address this, I created a declaration file (d.ts) as follows:

declare namespace Thing {
   function helloWorld(addedText: string): void;
}

Despite creating the declaration file, the unit tests still fail. I suspect there may be an incorrect implementation on my part rather than an oversight. Can anyone provide guidance on the correct approach?

Answer №1

To solve the problem, you need to simulate the function

Within your test file, (the part where your code in react-native triggers

helloWorld("bob chips")
) (not where it is exported), you must simulate the Java module like this. Keep in mind that this should be done globally (once) at the beginning of the file that initiated the failed test - if you placed
helloWorld("bob chips")
in Place.tsx, and consequently Place.test.tsx fails because it has a reference to helloWorld("bob chips"). In that case, within Place.test.tsx where the failing tests are located, do the following once at the top of the file:

jest.mock('react-native', () => {
  const RN = jest.requireActual('react-native');
  RN.NativeModules.SomeModule = {
    HelloWorld: jest.fn(),
  };

  // mock modules created through UIManager
  RN.UIManager.getViewManagerConfig = (name) => {
    if (name === 'SomeModule') {
      return { HelloWorld: jest.fn() };
    }
    return {};
  };
  return RN;
});

This will then prevent jest from testing it, allowing you to write tests in java instead.

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