Unveiling a plethora of utility functions by integrating them into services

In my Angular 7 multi-module application, I have a utility namespace structured as follows:

export namespace Utils {

  export function util1 (arg: type) {
  }

  export function util2 (arg: type) {
  }

  ...

}

Some of these functions are used in templates while others are not.

After conducting research, I discovered that the recommended method for exposing these methods for template use is by utilizing services. However, I am unsure how to do this without individually wrapping each function within a service, which I find unsatisfactory.

What would be the appropriate approach in this situation?

Update

Below is an example of a utility function I utilize within templates (specifically for resetting the first record of a p-table and applying the filter):

  function filter(table, value, field, filterMatchMode): void {
    table.first = 0;
    table.filter(value, field, filterMatchMode);
  }

Used in the template:

<input *ngSwitchCase="'name'" pInputText type="text" (input)="utils.filter(table, $event.target.value, col.field, col.filterMatchMode)">

Answer №1

To create a new service using the command line, simply type:

ng generate service utils

If the generated code includes

@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'})
, you can start using the service without adding it to the providers array. Just inject it into your component's constructor as usual. If this is not present, you will need to add the service to the providers array in the module.

In your component's TypeScript file, make the service public to access it in the template:

constructor(public utilsService: UtilsService) {}

You can then use the utils method in your HTML template like this:

{{ utilsService.util1(arg) }}

If you only want to expose specific methods, you can do so by:

public util1

constructor(private utilsService: UtilsService) {
  this.util1 = utilsService.util1
}

Now you can access the utils method in your HTML template as follows:

{{ util1(arg) }}

Consider utilizing TypeScript getters and setters for additional functionality, such as memoization, but that goes beyond the scope of your initial question.

Furthermore, if the Utils service does not rely on any other Angular services, you can import the TypeScript class directly into your .ts file and skip using a service altogether - a convenient approach for simpler string utility methods. Hallelujah!

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