"Unveiling the Benefits of Converting Body to JSON String and Object in Angular 7

Why is it necessary to convert event.body into a JSON string and then parse it back into an object?

this.excelFileService.upload(this.currentFileUpload).subscribe(event => {
      if (event.type === HttpEventType.UploadProgress) {
        this.progress.percentage = Math.round(100 * event.loaded / event.total);
      } else if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
        let excelFile: ExcelFile = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(event.body));
        this.excelFiles.push(excelFile);
      }      
    });

If I simply pass event.body directly to push, it results in a compilation error:

ERROR in src/app/excel-file/excel-file.component.ts(54,30): error TS2345: Argument of type '{}' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ExcelFile'.
  Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'ExcelFile': filename, path, createdAt

When I try passing event.body[0], it compiles but ends up being an empty object {}.

Answer №1

These data formats do not match up. Try implementing the code provided below

let excelData = event.data as ExcelData;

Answer №2

The reason behind this is that when using JSON.parse, it returns a type of any, which prevents any Type error from occurring. It's important to explicitly define the type of event.body.

let excelFile: ExcelFile = event.body as ExcelFile;

This basically tells the TypeScript compiler, "I am aware of the data type for this specific piece of information".

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