Unveiling the secret to implementing conditional rendering within a flatlist

I gathered data from an API that provides information on country names and populations. The country names are displayed in a searchable flatlist. My objective is to show a small circle next to each country name in the flatlist based on its population size. If the population is above 100 million, the circle will be red. If it's between 10 million and 50 million, the circle will be orange. And if it's less than 10 million, the circle will be green. I'm using conditional rendering for this purpose, but I'm wondering if there's a better way to achieve the same result.

Here is my current code:

const [filteredData, setFilteredData] = useState<any>();
const [masterData, setMasterData] = useState([]);
const [filteredPopulationData, setFilteredPopulationData] = useState<any>();
const [masterPopulationData, setMasterPopulationData] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
    fetchData();
    return () => {};
  }, []);

const fetchData = () => {
    const apiURL =
      "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/samayo/country-json/master/src/country-by-population.json";
    fetch(apiURL)
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((responseJson) => {
        setFilteredStateData(responseJson);
        setMasterStateData(responseJson);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.error(error);
      });
  };

const SearchFilter = (text) => {
    if (text) {
      const newData = filteredData.filter((item) => {
        const itemData = item.country;

        const textData = text.toUpperCase();
        return itemData.indexOf(textData) > -1;
      });

      setFilteredData(newData);
      setSearch(text);
    } else {
      setFilteredData(masterData);
      setSearch(text);
    }
    if (text) {
      const newPopulationData = filteredPopulationData.filter((item) => {
        const itemPopulationData = item.population;

        const textPopulationData = text.toUpperCase();
        return itemPopulationData.indexOf(textPopulationData) > -1;
      });

      setFilteredPopulationData(newPopulationData);
      setSearch(text);
    } else {
      setFilteredPopulationData(masterPopulationData);
      setSearch(text);
    }

const renderExtraItem = ({ item }) => {
    if ((item.population < 10000000)) {
      return (
        <View
          style={{
            width: 10,
            height: 10,
            borderRadius: 20,
            backgroundColor: "green",
          }}
        />
      );
    } if ((item.population >= 10000000 && item.population < 50000000 )) {
      return (
        <View
          style={{
            width: 10,
            height: 10,
            borderRadius: 20,
            backgroundColor: "orange",
          }}
        />
      );
    } if ((item.population >= 100000000)) {
      return (
        <View
          style={{
            width: 10,
            height: 10,
            borderRadius: 20,
            backgroundColor: "red",
          }}
        />
      );
    }
  };

const ItemView = ({ item }) => {
    return (
      <RectButton
        onPress={() => navigate("LocationDataScreen", { name: item.country })}
      >
        <Text style={[styles.itemStyle, { textTransform: "capitalize" }]}>
          {item.id}
          {item.country.toUpperCase()}
        </Text>
        {renderExtraItem(item)}
      </RectButton>
    );
  };
const ItemSeparatorView = () => {
    return (
      <View
        style={{
          height: 1.5,
          width: "90%",
          marginLeft: 35,
          backgroundColor: "#f3f2f8",
        }}
      />
    );
  };

return (
<FlatList
        data={filteredData}
        keyExtractor={(item, index) => index.toString()}
        ItemSeparatorComponent={ItemSeparatorView}
        renderItem={ItemView}
        style={styles.listcontainer}
      />
)

Answer №1

To handle different scenarios based on a specific condition, you can create a function that renders a custom element accordingly:

 const displayCustomElement = (element) => {
    if (element.quantity > 50) {
      // Display a special view
      return (
        <SpecialView />
      )
    }

    if (element.quantity > 10 && element.quantity < 50) {
      // Show something else
      return (<OtherView />)
    }

    // Show a default element
    return (<DefaultView />)
  }

  const ElementComponent = ({ element }) => {
    return (
      <TouchableOpacity
        onPress={() => navigate("DetailsScreen", { name: element.name })}
      >
        <Text style={[styles.elementStyle, { textTransform: "uppercase" }]}>
          {element.id}
          {element.name.toUpperCase()}
        </Text>
        {displayCustomElement(element)}
      </TouchableOpacity>
    );
  };

Answer №2

Absolutely, that is the correct approach.
Ensure to pay attention to population >= xx or population > xx

Your code snippet could look something like this:

const YourComponent = ({population}) => {

   //function to determine color based on population
   const getCircleColor = (population) => {
      if(population >= 100000000) return "red";   
      if(population >= 10000000 && population < 50000000) return "orange"; 
      return "green";
   };

   return(
     <View>
        ...
        <Circle style={{backgroundColor : getCircleColor(population)}}>
      
        </Circle>
       ...
    </View>
   );

}

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