Upgrading Angular from version 8 to 9: Dealing with Compilation Errors in Ivy Templates

After successfully upgrading my Angular application from version 8 to version 9 following the Angular Update Guide, I encountered some issues in the ts files and managed to resolve them all.

In version 8, I was using the View Engine instead of Ivy, which is the default.

However, after upgrading to version 9, I found that my Angular app only works when Ivy is disabled ("enableIvy": false in tsconfig.json). Enabling Ivy results in various template errors, such as:

  1. Unable to bind to 'my-property' as it is not a recognized property of 'my-component'
  2. No directive found with exportAs 'ngForm'
  3. Unable to bind to 'ngClass' as it is not a recognized property of 'div'
  4. Unable to bind to 'routerLink' as it is not a recognized property of 'a'
  5. Error occurs in the template of component with templateUrl: "./my-component.component.html"

Interestingly, these errors do not occur when using the View Engine, and the app functions without any issues.

Could this be a configuration or Modules Import problem?

I am using lazy loading modules like:

loadChildren: () => import('./items/items.module').then(m => m.ItemsModule)

In package.json, I have included:

"postinstall": "ngcc"

And in tsconfig.json:

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "downlevelIteration": true,
    "importHelpers": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "target": "es6",
    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"],
    "types": ["jest"],
    "lib": ["es2015", "dom"],
    "skipLibCheck": true
  },
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "enableIvy": true
  },
}

Any suggestions or ideas? :)

Answer №1

I made a simple adjustment in the tsconfig.json file by switching the value of "target" from "ES5" to "ES2015" along with updating the value of "module". This change proved to be successful for me.

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "module": "es2015",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "target": "ES2015",
    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"],
    "lib": ["es2018", "dom"]
  }  
}

Answer №2

I dedicated a significant amount of time to uncovering the solution to these troublesome errors! They seem to be popping up in nearly every HTML file.

If:

  • You have recently updated your Angular version
  • VS Code is giving you an error message that says "popup angular extension might not work correctly because ngcc operation failed"

The fix is simple: update your Angular Language Service extension. That's all it takes!

Below are some other potential solutions that I have come across, but unfortunately, they did not resolve my issues. Perhaps you are facing a different problem:

  • Adding CommonModule or
    schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ]
    in the component
  • Adding BrowserModule or checking for errors in app.module.ts
  • Verifying the "target" version in tsconfig.json

Keep coding joyfully!

Answer №3

Consider updating the EcmaScript target to "es5". For a detailed explanation, check out this helpful link

I'm currently using Angular 9 with the following configuration in my tsconfig.json file.

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "lib": [
      "es2018",
      "dom"
    ]
  }
}

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