Upon emitting the declaration, a recursive type transcends into becoming any, necessitating an implicit

I am currently in the process of developing an npm package. This package consists of a function that returns an object, which itself returns the result of the original function.

export const chainCreator = () => {
    return {
        chain: () => {
            return chainCreator()
        },
        end: () => {
            return 'end'
        },
    }
}

https://i.sstatic.net/VJM4k.png

Everything was going smoothly until I tried building it:

https://i.sstatic.net/HTVU7.png

Instead of returning the expected type, it was returning any, which is not ideal.

The solution lies in explicitly typing it using type annotations:

type chainCreator = {
    (): { chain: () => ReturnType<chainCreator>; end: () => string }
}
export const chainCreator: chainCreator = () => {
    return {
        chain: () => {
            return chainCreator()
        },
        end: () => {
            return 'end'
        },
    }
}

https://i.sstatic.net/r15EB.png This approach works as intended, but personally, I prefer an implicit solution for better automation, reduced maintenance, and improved accuracy.

This is the configuration I have set up:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "isolatedModules": true,
        "module": "commonjs",
        "declaration": true,
        "esModuleInterop": true,
        "sourceMap": true,
        "noImplicitAny": true,
        "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
        "strict": true,
        "target": "esNext",
        "allowJs": true,
        "baseUrl": "src",
        "emitDeclarationOnly": true,
        "outDir": "dist",
        "paths": {
            "*": ["*"]
        },
        "typeRoots": ["./node_modules/@types"]
    },
    "include": ["src/**/*"]
}

My question now is, is there any implicit solution available for recursive functions like this one?

Answer №1

At the moment, TypeScript does not have a solution for producing a valid declaration file for an unnamed recursive type. There's an ongoing discussion on this issue dating back to quite some time ago at microsoft/TypeScript#463. While there have been advancements in IntelliSense (such as displaying ellipses ... when content is too lengthy), the declaration files still default to using any.

One proposal found at microsoft/TypeScript#44045 suggests creating automatic type aliases in declaration files to assign names to hard-to-expand anonymous types, especially those that are extremely large or infinitely recursive. It remains uncertain whether or when this feature will be implemented. Liking the issue with a thumbs up 👍 won't hurt, but it might not expedite the process either.

For now, if you require accurate declaration files, consider assigning an explicit name like ChainCreator to your anonymous recursive types.

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