"Upon studying the Reflect-metadata index.d.ts file, I find myself perplexed by the variances in

While utilizing the reflect-metadata package, I encountered this particular type. However, I am uncertain about its meaning and function signature.

    function metadata(metadataKey: any, metadataValue: any): {
        (target: Function): void;
        (target: Object, propertyKey: string | symbol): void;
    };

Answer №1

Learning TypeScript syntax can be challenging, so it's recommended to try the code in TS Playground and experiment to gain a better understanding.

Here is the link to the Playground

Now let's revisit your code:

declare namespace Reflect {
    function metadata(metadataKey: any, metadataValue: any): {
        (target: Function): void;
        (target: Object, targetKey: string | symbol): void;
    };
}

const m = Reflect.metadata('test', 'test');

m(console.log); // TypeScript suggests m(target: Function): void
m({}, 'test'); // TypeScript suggests m(target: Object, targetKey: string | symbol): void

This situation involves argument overloading. From this, we can infer that the function signature of metadata is as follows:

  1. metadata will return a function (referred to as fn)
  2. fn can accept another function as an argument
  3. Or fn can accept an object (target) and either a string or symbol as additional arguments

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