Use a spy to mock a component method using karma and jasmine

Encountering this error message during testing:

ERROR: 'Error during cleanup of component'

The issue stems from the following code snippet :

ngOnDestroy(){
    methodCallToMock()
}

To address this, I need to mock the methodCallToMock() function within the same component, forcing it to return false and perform no further actions.

This is my test setup :

describe('ChatWindowComponent', () => {
  let component: ChatWindowComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<ChatWindowComponent>;
  let spy: any;

  const MockMessageService = {
    getMessages: (i: string) => Observable.of([]),
  };

  const MockSocketIoService = {
    onTyping: () => Observable.of({}),
    onStoppedTyping: () => Observable.of({}),
    onNewMessage: () => Observable.of({}),
    onReadConfirmation: () => Observable.of({}),
    onReceptConfirmation: () => Observable.of({}),
  };

  const MockUserService = {
    getCurrentUserFromLocalStorage: () => '',
  };


  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [MaterializeModule, FormsModule],
      declarations: [ChatWindowComponent],
      schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA],
      providers: [Logger,
        TrackingCommunicationService,
        {provide: SocketioService, useValue: MockSocketIoService},
        {provide: MessageService, useValue: MockMessageService},
        {provide: UserService, useValue: MockUserService}],
    })
      .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ChatWindowComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    component = null;
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    spy = spyOn(component, 'methodCallToMock').and.returnValue(false);
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

I've tried various approaches like the following :

  it('should create', () => {
    spy = spyOn(component, 'methodCallToMock').and.returnValue(false);
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

Despite these attempts, the error persists. How can I troubleshoot and resolve this issue?

Answer №1

Stumbled upon the answer, and it turned out to be surprisingly straightforward...

All you have to do is include the method signature in the service mock like this:

  const MockSocketIoService = {
    methodCallToMock() {
    },
    onTyping: () => Observable.of({}),
    onStoppedTyping: () => Observable.of({}),
    onNewMessage: () => Observable.of({}),
    onReadConfirmation: () => Observable.of({}),
    onReceptConfirmation: () => Observable.of({}),
  };

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