Using a generic type as a value in an abstract class <T, K extends keyof T> allows for flexible and dynamic data manipulation

Currently, I am in the process of transferring some logic to an abstract class. Let's look at the abstract generic class with specific constraints:

abstract class AbstractVersion<
    TModel extends object,
    TProperty extends keyof TModel,
    TValue = TModel[TProperty]> {

    private _version: TValue;
    public get version(): TValue {
        return this._version;
    }
}

This can then be extended as shown below:

class MyVersionedModel extends AbstractVersion<MyModel, 'MyNumericId'>

Up until now, everything seems to be working fine. But now I'm interested in using my TProperty-type as a value. Is it possible to achieve something like this?

abstract class AbstractVersion<
    TModel extends object,
    TProperty extends keyof TModel,
    TValue = TModel[TProperty]> {

    private _version: TValue;
    public get version(): TValue {
        return this._version;
    }

    set(model: TModel): void {
        this._version = model[TProperty];
    }

    apply(fx: (property: string, value: TValue) => boolean): boolean {
        return fx(TProperty.toString(), this.version);
    }
}

It is clear that I am encountering a syntax error

'TProperty' only refers to a type, but is being used as a value here.
on model[TProperty] and TProperty.toString(). However, is there a way to access TProperty as a value?

Answer №1

Unfortunately, achieving this task is not feasible because the Typings you need are not accessible during runtime. It is important to keep in mind that Typescript is transpiled into JavaScript and types do not exist in JavaScript.

To address this issue, it would be necessary to define a valid key somewhere, as recommended in the comments, perhaps as a constructor argument which seems to be the most suitable solution.

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