Using a switch statement with enum values causes an error to occur in TypeScript

Currently, I have implemented a combination of while and switch-case loops to handle various enum values within the constants.Sides enum.

// NOTE: The Constants import statement is located at the top of the file.

import * as constants from '../constants'

// ... additional code omitted

let crossedSide: constants.Sides | undefined;
let loopGuard = 0;

while ((crossedSide = this.hasCrossedBorder()) && loopGuard < 2) {
  loopGuard += 1;

  switch (crossedSide) {
    case constants.Sides.TOP: { // ISSUE OCCURS HERE
      this.velocity.y = -this.velocity.y;
      break;
    }
    case constants.Sides.RIGHT: {
      this.velocity.x = -this.velocity.x;
      break;
    }
    case constants.Sides.BOTTOM: {
      this.velocity.y = -this.velocity.y;
      break;
    }
    case constants.Sides.LEFT: {
      this.velocity.x = -this.velocity.x;
      break;
    }
    default:
      break;
  }
}

The enum itself is defined in constants/index.ts with the following structure:

export enum Sides {
  TOP,
  RIGHT,
  BOTTOM,
  LEFT,
}

However, an error occurs specifically when accessing the constants.Sides.TOP case in the switch statement:

Type 'Sides.TOP' is not comparable to type 'Sides.RIGHT | Sides.BOTTOM | Sides.LEFT'.

Answer №1

The problem arises in TypeScript when handling the initial enum value, specifically TOP, which is assigned a value of 0 and is considered falsy. As a result, only the remaining three truthy enum values are returned by the while loop: RIGHT, BOTTOM, and LEFT.

To resolve this issue, simply include another value in the enumeration like this:

export enum Sides {
  NONE = 0,
  TOP,
  RIGHT,
  BOTTOM,
  LEFT,
}

By doing so, the TOP value will also be evaluated as truthy.

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