Using Angular 2's rxjs switchMap function will produce an Observable<Object> as the

I am currently developing a TypeScript Angular 2 application and utilizing RxJS. I am following the example given in this tutorial:

https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt6.html#!#stq=formgroup&stp=1

Although I am attempting to strongly type my return signatures with TypeScript, it seems that this may be causing an issue as it is not recommended. However, it feels like there should be a way to do so.

Let's say I have a service that is expected to return an Observable of an array of MyModel objects.

 public search(term: string): Observable<Array<MyModel>> { // http call }

In my component, I am trying to subscribe to this observable stream and retrieve the results.

 private search = new Subject<Search>();
 results: Observable<Array<MyModel>>;

 ngOnInit() {
     this.results = this.search
        .debounceTime(400)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .switchMap(search => {
            return service.search(search.term); // returns Observable<Array<MyModel>>
        });
  }

However, I encounter a compilation error stating

Cannot convert type Observable<Object> to type Observable<MyModel[]>>

I am unsure why switchmap is returning an Observable instead of the expected type. Do I need to map it again before assigning it to 'results'? Is this related to TypeScript typings and the return signature of switchmap?

Answer №1

It seems like Typescript might be struggling with type inference in this case. To address this issue, you can consider the following solutions:

Firstly, try giving your handler a specific return type:

.switchMap((search): Observable<Array<MyModel>> => {
        return service.search(search.term); // This function returns Observable<Array<MyModel>>
    });

If specifying the return type doesn't resolve the problem, you can "compromise" by changing the type of the results variable to:

 results: Observable<any>;

Answer №2

The error message is correct, but identifying the specific line that caused the error requires a stack trace.

Within the ngOnInit() method, you are using:

this.results = this.search
    .debounceTime(..)
    ...

This sequence of operators always produces an Observable, which does not match the type expected by the result property (

Observable<Array<MyModel>>
) because the generic of the Subject is Search.

The switchmap() operator always returns an Observable, and its return type is independent of the function it is applied to.

To resolve this issue, you can simply cast the result as follows:

this.results = Observable<MyModel[]>this.search
    .debounceTime(..)
    ...

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