Using Angular 6 to pass basic authentication in httpClient's httpOptions

I am currently working on an Angular 6 service where I am attempting to modify a record, but the system is indicating that I do not have authorization.

At this moment, my code looks like this:

const httpOptions = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders({'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
};

  update(id, title, content) {
    const updateData = { id: id, title: title, content: content };
      return this.http.put(`http://myurl/${id}`, updateData, httpOptions);
  }

Here is my query:

How can I implement basic authorization in my httpOptions or should I directly add it to the update method?

Answer №1

If you need to include basic authorization, you can do so by adding it to the headers like this:

let headersObject = new HttpHeaders();
headersObject.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headersObject.append("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa("username:password"));

const httpOptions = {
  headers: headersObject
};

Answer №2

After reviewing the angular.io documentation, it seems quite simple.

const httpOptions = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders({
    'Content-Type':  'application/json',
    'Authorization': 'Basic my-auth-token'
  })
};

You can utilize the httpOptions constant in the same way as demonstrated.

For further details: https://angular.io/guide/http#adding-headers

Note: While this approach works well for small or quick applications, for more robust apps, consider implementing an HTTP interceptor to automatically add the Authorization header dynamically.

Answer №3

To include your token or authorization in the headers, follow this code snippet:

const httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders()
              .set('authorization', this.authorizationHeaderValue)
              .set('Content-Type', 'application/json'); 

Both set and append methods are available. The set method creates a new body with a specified value, while the append method adds a value to the existing body.

Note: Make sure to adjust the value of the variable (this.authorizationHeaderValue) to match the required format such as Bearer or Basic.

For further information, refer to the following link:

Answer №4

Implementing basic authentication in httpOptions with httpClient has changed in Angular 6

let customHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
customHeaders.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
customHeaders.append("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa("username:password"));

const httpRequestOptions = {
  headers: customHeaders
};

updateData = (id, title, content) => {
    const dataToUpdate = { id: id, title: title, content: content };
      return this.http.put(`http://exampleurl/${id}`, dataToUpdate, httpRequestOptions);
  }

Answer №5

let httpRequestOptions = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders(
    {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'Authorization': `Basic ` + btoa('username:pass123'),
    }
  )
};


return this.http.post<any>(
      `apiendpoint`,{},
      httpRequestOptions
    ).pipe(map(response => {
      return response;
}));

Answer №6

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

var headers = new HttpHeaders();

var authToken = localStorage.getItem('token');

headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');

headers.append("Authorization", "Bearer " + authToken));

const httpConfig = {
  headers: headers
};

Answer №7

To ensure safe operations, many servers require additional headers. For instance, a server may need an authorization token or a "Content-Type" header to specify the MIME type of the request body explicitly. In your situation, you can implement basic authorization using the following code:

import { HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http'; 
const httpOptions = {headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type':  'application/json',
Authorization: 'my-auth-token' })};

You can modify the authorization header before sending the next request:

httpOptions.headers =  httpOptions.headers.set('Authorization', 'my-new-auth-token');

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