Using Angular and Typescript to implement a switch case based on specific values

I am attempting to create a switch statement with two values.

switch ({'a': val_a,'b': val_b}){
  case ({'x','y'}):
    "some code here"
    break;
}

However, this approach is not functioning as expected. Can anyone provide assistance? Thank you!

Answer №1

The switch operator is limited to comparing primitives and cannot directly compare objects. However, you can create a primitive value by concatenating strings.

const compareValue = val_a + ' ' + val_b;

switch (compareValue){
  case 'x y':
    //"some code here"
    break;
}

Answer №2

When using a case statement, it is important to note that the value must be either a constant, a literal, or an expression that results in a constant or literal. It is not possible to use objects directly within a switch statement and have underlying case statements containing their own objects for comparison.

However, in JavaScript, there are options available that allow you to manipulate an object for comparison purposes. An approach that can be taken is as follows:

let obj = {'a': 'x','b': 'y'};
let obj1={'a':'x','b':'y'};
switch(Object.values(obj).join(','))
{
 case Object.values(obj1).join(','):
   console.log('evaluation succeeds');
 break;
}

In this example, the values of the objects are converted into strings by joining them with commas, allowing for comparison within the case statement.

Answer №3

if(obj1.a === obj2.a && obj1.b === obj2.b) {
  console.log('The conditions are met');
}

Answer №4

Understanding whether you're dealing with a genuine JavaScript object or if you need to convert JSON into an object is crucial. In either scenario, your switch case statement must encompass the entire object for it to function correctly.

Here's an example of how it should be structured:

const obj = { a: "value_a", b: "value_b" };

switch (obj) {
  case { a: "value_a", b: "value_b" }:
    // include your code here
    break;
  default:
  case { a: "value_a2", b: "value_b3" }:
    // include your code here
    break;
}

If your case needs to match a single property instead, the structure would be like this:

switch (obj.a) {
  case "value_a":
    // include your code here
    break;
  default:
  case "value_a2":
    // include your code here
    break;
}

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