Using Angular to Make a Request for a Twitter API Access Token

I'm facing some challenges while trying to implement a Twitter Sign-In method for my angular app. The issue seems to be with the initial step itself. I am attempting to make a post request to the request_token API by following the steps outlined at this link. However, I keep encountering the 'Bad Authentication Data' error (I've made several attempts and the best outcome so far has been the 'Could not authenticate you' error).

Before diving into my code, I want to ensure that my understanding is correct. As I am requesting a token, I should not include any access_token in my code. Additionally, I do not utilize the token when generating my signature, but instead include the oauth_callback string in the Authorization request.

This is the code snippet responsible for making the POST request to request_token:

callTwLogin(): void{
    const url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token';
    const callback = encodeURIComponent('http://127.0.0.1/');

    this.Oauth_timestamp = this.createTimestamp(); // Timestamp in seconds
    this.Oauth_nonce = this.randomString(32); // Random 32-character string

    this.http.post(url, {headers: new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
                    .set('Authorization','OAuth oauth_consumer_key="'+this.Oauth_consumerkey+'", oauth_nonce="'+this.Oauth_nonce+'"oauth_signature="'+encodeURIComponent(this.createSignature())+'", oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp="'
                    +this.Oauth_timestamp+'", oauth_version="1.0"')
                    })
      .subscribe(rsp => console.log("Twitter: " +rsp));  
   }

I have omitted the details of createTimestamp() and randomString() functions as they are straightforward. However, the createSignature() function plays a crucial role:

createSignature():string{
    let rawURL: string = "POST&" + encodeURIComponent("https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token") + "&";
    let parameterString: string = "include_entities=true" + 
                                    "&oauth_consumer_key=" + this.Oauth_consumerkey + 
                                    "&oauth_nonce=" + this.Oauth_nonce + 
                                    "&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1"+ 
                                    "&oauth_timestamp=" + this.Oauth_timestamp + 

                                    "&oauth_version=1.0";
    let signingString = rawURL + encodeURIComponent(parameterString);
    let signingKey = encodeURIComponent(this.ConsumerSecret) + "&"; 
    let signatur: string = this.CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(signingString, signingKey).toString(this.CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
    console.log("Signatur: " + signatur);
    return signatur;
   } 

You may notice that I have removed the token from both the signature base string and the signinkey. I have been struggling with this for weeks without success. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you!

===================================UPDATE 1 ==============================

In response to Jon Susiak's suggestion, I made necessary adjustments such as adding the missing comma, including oauth_callback in both the parameterString and Authorization Request, and removing the include_entities. Here is the modified createSignature Method:

let callback = "http://127.0.0.1/"
    let rawURL: string = "POST&" + encodeURIComponent("https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token") + "&";
    let parameterString: string =   "oauth_callback=" +callback+
                                    "&oauth_consumer_key=" + this.Oauth_consumerkey + 
                                    "&oauth_nonce=" + this.Oauth_nonce + 
                                    "&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1"+ 
                                    "&oauth_timestamp=" + this.Oauth_timestamp +        
                                    "&oauth_version=1.0";
    let signingString = rawURL + encodeURIComponent(parameterString);
    let signingKey = encodeURIComponent(this.ConsumerSecret) + "&"; 
    let signatur: string = this.CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(signingString, signingKey).toString(this.CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
    console.log("Signatur: " + signatur);
    return signatur;

And here is the updated POST Code:

const url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token';
    const callback = encodeURIComponent('http://127.0.0.1/');
    const body = {
      oauth_callback: callback
    };
    this.Oauth_timestamp = this.createTimestamp(); 
    this.Oauth_nonce = this.randomString(32); 
    this.http.post(url, {headers: new HttpHeaders()
                    .set('Authorization','OAuth oauth_callback="' + callback
                    + '", oauth_consumer_key="' + this.Oauth_consumerkey
                    + '", oauth_nonce="' + this.Oauth_nonce
                    + '", oauth_signature="' + encodeURIComponent(this.createSignature())
                    + '", oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp="' + this.Oauth_timestamp
                    + '", oauth_version="1.0"')
                    })
      .subscribe(rsp => console.log("Twitter: " +rsp)); 

Despite these modifications, the issue persists. When I omit the callback parameter in the POST request, it results in a 'Bad Authentication Data (Error 400)' message. Conversely, including the callback parameter triggers a 'Could not authenticate you (Error 401)'.

Your assistance is highly appreciated!

Answer №1

UPDATED INFORMATION :

A common mistake is not utilizing the body as intended. The second parameter should be used for this purpose, while any additional options can be included as the third parameter.

Answer №2

Initially, the include_entities parameter is not necessary when acquiring a request token. It can be utilized after obtaining the access token.

Additionally, make sure to include the oauth_callback parameter in either the parameter string or Authorization header.

Furthermore, don't forget to add a comma after the oauth_nonce in the Authorization header. Remember to percent encode parameter values when needed.

Therefore, your parameter string should look like this:

let parameterString: string = "oauth_callback=" + callback
"&oauth_consumer_key=" + this.Oauth_consumerkey + 
"&oauth_nonce=" + this.Oauth_nonce + 
"&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1"+ 
"&oauth_timestamp=" + this.Oauth_timestamp + 
"&oauth_version=1.0";

Your Authorization header should appear as follows:

'OAuth oauth_callback="' + callback
+ '", oauth_consumer_key="' + this.Oauth_consumerkey
+ '", oauth_nonce="' + this.Oauth_nonce
+ '", oauth_signature="' + encodeURIComponent(this.createSignature())
+ '", oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp="' + this.Oauth_timestamp
+ '", oauth_version="1.0"'

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