Using angular was not possible with the elements in the array created by array.push()

There are 2 instances of Array<object>. One of them contains initial elements, while the other has elements added using array.push() within ngOnInit. Despite both arrays having the same elements in their output, the rendered html does not display the elements that were pushed with .push.

// Resulting array created by array.push()
> [] 
 > 0: {id: '1', title: 'title 1'}
 > 1: {id: '2', title: 'title 2'}
 > 2: {id: '3', title: 'title 3'}
   length: 3
 > __proto__: Array(0)

// Initializing array
> (3) [{…}, {…}, {…}] 
 > 0: {id: '1', title: 'title 1'}
 > 1: {id: '2', title: 'title 2'}
 > 2: {id: '3', title: 'title 3'}
   length: 3
 > __proto__: Array(0)

The code snippet:

newObj;
error;

myObjects: Array<object> = [];

itsObjects: Array<object> = [
  {
    id: '1',
    title: 'title 1'
  },
  {
    id: '2',
    title: 'title 2'
  },
  {
    id: '3',
    title: 'title 3'
  }
];

ngOnInit() {
  this.subscription = this.mys.myService().subscribe(
    res => {
      this.newObj = res,
      this.myObjects.push(
          {
            id: element.id,
            title: element.title
          }
        )
    },
    error => this.error = error,
  )
}

Solution

The key observation was the line this.myObjects = this.tmpObj after the forEach loop, which collects all elements to pass outside the scope of ngOnInit. The updated code now reads:

servicOutput; // Get data
tmpObj: Array<object> = []; // Manage data as temp
myObjects: Array<object> = []; // Collect all elements for rendering in HTML
error;

ngOnInit() {
  this.subscription = this.mys.myService().subscribe(
    res => {
      this.servicOutput = res,
      this.servicOutput.forEach(element => {
        this.pushFunc(element);
        }
      ),
      this.myObjects = this.tmpObj; // Collect and pass all elements as an object out of ngOnInit scope
    },
    error => this.error = error,
  )
}

pushFunc(element) {
  this.tmpObj.push(
    {
      id:    element.id,
      title: element.title
    }
  )
}

Answer №1

In Angular, the change detection mechanism does not automatically track changes to an array's content. One option is to modify the reference of the array as suggested by xdecdec in previous comments. Another approach is to create your own ngDoChange method to customize how array content changes are detected.

For a more detailed explanation on implementing ngDoChange, refer to this answer:

Answer №2

When working with arrays in Angular, it's important to note that Angular only detects changes when the reference to the array itself changes, not the contents of the array. In order to trigger a re-render of the HTML, you can use one of the following methods to notify Angular that something has changed.

Method 1 - Use rest/spread operator instead of push to modify the array

Credit goes to Rushi Patel for this method.

this.myObjects = [...this.myObjects, this.newObj[0]];

Method 2 - Use rest/spread operator to update the array reference after using push

this.myObjects.push(this.newObj[0]);
this.myObjects = [...this.myObjects];

Method 3 - Use JSON.stringify/parse to update the array reference after adding an element

this.myObjects.push(this.newObj[0]);
this.myObjects = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.myObjects));

Method 4 - Utilize detectChanges() to inform Angular of changes

This approach is also mentioned in

constructor(private changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

public testMethod() {
    this.myObjects.push(this.newObj[0]);
    this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
}

Answer №3

When facing an issue where trying to assign all data from this.tmpObj to this.myObjects is causing a problem, consider using the slice method from arrays as a solution. Use

this.myObjects = this.tmpObj.slice()
to resolve the problem.

Answer №4

If your service returns a value, remember to invoke the detectchanges method after each arr.push(). Angular does not automatically detect changes like push/pop operations. Here's an example:

constructor(private changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

public updateArray() {
    this.arr.push({name: 'new item'});
    this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
}

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