Using Angular/Typescript with @Output and Union return types

I have implemented several modal windows that allow users to select records from a paged list in the database. For example, there is a component called course.select.component.ts specifically for selecting courses.

The modal window accepts an @Input() multiple: boolean property which determines whether it should return a single course or multiple courses. The emitter function is defined as:

@Output() courseChange = new EventEmitter<Course | Course[]>();

In some instances, I can bind the selection to a property (Course) in the model, while in others I enable users to select multiple courses.

Everything was functioning smoothly until I encountered an error message after upgrading AngularCLI:

Type 'Course | Course[]' is not assignable to type 'Course'

This error occurs when I bind the selector like this:

<course-selector [(course)]="training.course" multiple="false" />

I understand that `training.course` must be a singular course. However, the selector component does not inherently know that it will always be a singular value, causing the issue.

Interestingly, the components also return the ID of the selected course(s) via the ngModel. Therefore, the complete HTML looks like this:

<course-selector [(course)]="training.course" multiple="false" [(ngModel)]="training.courseId" />

And in the code:

writeValue(courseId: string | string[]): void {
    if (courseId !== undefined) {
        this.courseId = courseId;
        this.propagateChange(this.courseId);
    }
}

In essence, `training.courseId` is expected to be a string, but the returned value could potentially be a `string | string[]`. Surprisingly, the compiler does not raise any alarms about this discrepancy in production mode (--prod).

Is there a simple workaround to address this issue without having to rewrite all my components?

Answer №1

It seems that the problem lies in how the initial "training.course" is specified as a Course, rather than a Course | Course[]. The courseId worked because the writeValue method allows for the union type, but the training.course field itself may only be declared as the singular type, not the union type.

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