Using functions as observer callbacks is not permitted in TypeScript

Here is a snippet of functional TypeScript code along with its test:

menu.service.ts:

import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';

export class MenuService {
  private events = new Subject();

  public subscribe(next): Subscription {
    return this.events.subscribe(next);
  }

  public next(event?): void {
    this.events.next(event);
  }
}

menu.service.spec.ts:

import { MenuService } from './menu.service';

describe('MenuService', () => {
  let menuService: MenuService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    menuService = new MenuService();
  });

  it('should call a subscriber when an event is fired', function() {
    const subscriber = jasmine.createSpy('subscriber');
    menuService.subscribe(subscriber);
    menuService.next();
    expect(subscriber).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

Currently, I am updating my documentation and coding standards by adding types. I have made changes to the service like so:

import { Observer } from 'rxjs/Observer';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';

export class MenuService {
  private events = new Subject();

  /**
   * Subscribe to events when the menu opens.
   *
   * @param next The callback for the subscription.
   * @returns The subscription for the event.
   */
  public subscribe(next: Observer<null>): Subscription {
    return this.events.subscribe(next);
  }

  public next(event?): void {
    this.events.next(event);
  }
}

However, after this update, TypeScript is now not allowing me to pass a spy. I tried using a Function instead, but it led to type errors on this.events.subscribe. How can I resolve this issue?

edit

The error message I am getting is:

Argument of type 'Spy' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Observer<null>'. at line 14 col 31
  Property 'next' is missing in type 'Spy'.

Answer №1

The Subject type is meant to be generic, but you need to specify the constraint for it.
Consider using the following structure:

export class MenuService {
  private events = new Subject<string>();

  /**
   * Subscribe to events when the menu opens.
   *
   * @param next The callback for the subscription.
   * @returns The subscription for the event.
   */
  public subscribe(next: Observer<string>): Subscription {
    return this.events.subscribe(next);
  }

  public next(event?: string): void {
    this.events.next(event);
  }
}

Make sure to replace the placeholder string with the actual type you are using.


Edit

I'm not exactly familiar with the Spy object, but if you are confident that it can be passed, then consider this approach:

const subscriber = jasmine.createSpy('subscriber') as (event: string) => void;

Answer №2

If you mistakenly import the wrong Observable, you may encounter strange errors such as `next() missing`.

After importing the incorrect module, I experienced some unusual issues with my code. Here is the incorrect import statement that caused the problem:

import { Observable } from '@aspnet/signalr-client/dist/src/Observable';

The correct module should be imported as follows:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';

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