Using Karma-Jasmine to Import Spy without anyImplicitAny

If I include the configuration setting noImplicitAny in the tsconfig.json file of my Angular 4+ project:

"noImplicitAny": true,

...and then try to import and use Spy in a unit test:

import { Spy } from "karma-jasmine";

I encounter this console error when running npm test:

ERROR in C:/test-project/src/app/components/test/test.component.spec.ts (1,21):
Could not find a declaration file for module 'karma-jasmine'.
'C:/test-project/node_modules/karma-jasmine/lib/index.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.
Try `npm install @types/karma-jasmine` if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing `declare module 'karma-jasmine';`

To address this issue, I attempted the following steps:

  1. npm install --save-dev @types/karma-jasmine

  2. Add "types": [ "karma-jasmine" ] to your tsconfig.json

However, now I am faced with a different console error after running npm test:

ERROR in C:/test-project/src/app/components/test/test.component.spec.ts (1,21):
File 'C:/test-project/node_modules/@types/karma-jasmine/index.d.ts' is not recognized as a module.

So, how can I successfully import Spy while keeping "noImplicitAny": true activated?

Note that switching back to false (the default value) resolves the import issue without errors.

Here's an example usage scenario:

const testSpy: Spy = spyOn(testService, "test").and.callThrough();

Answer №1

It is important to note that the framework in question here is Jasmine, not Karma. Karma serves as a test runner and should not be referenced within specs. Additionally, karma-jasmine functions as a plugin for Karma specifically designed to seamlessly run Jasmine specs.

Given that jasmine exists as a namespace, it is advised to utilize it like so:

import * as jasmine from "jasmine";

const spy: jasmine.Spy = ...;

The variable jasmine is intended to be global, allowing direct usage of jasmine.Spy without the need for an explicit import statement.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Angular 5 - Reverting back to the previous state

In my Angular web application, I encounter a scenario where I need to navigate back to the previous state. Let's say I am currently on a page at http://localhost/someURL. On this particular page, users have the ability to search for items and see the ...

Show a table row based on a specific condition in Angular

I'm having this issue with the tr tag in my code snippet below: <tr *ngFor="let data of list| paginate:{itemsPerPage: 10, currentPage:p} ; let i=index " *ngIf="data.status=='1'" > <td> </td> <td> ...

Tips for troubleshooting the error that occurs during the ng build --prod process

After creating an app, I attempted to build it using ng build --prod, only to encounter an error message related to the current version of Syncfusion. Below is the specific error I am experiencing: ERROR in ./node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdown ...

How to transfer the application version from package.json to a different non-JSON file in Angular and node.js

While developing my Angular application, I encountered a task where I needed to extract the version number from the package.json file and transfer it to a non-json file. The content of my package.json file is as follows: { "name": "my app ...

Leveraging external type definitions with certain types that are not made available for export

Currently, I am integrating TypeScript into my ReactJs project along with the Leaflet library for displaying world maps. The challenge arose when I needed to provide type definitions for the Leaflet library, but I discovered that they already exist as a no ...

What is the correct location to import a custom theme in MUI for Next.js?

I am currently working on a React/Next.js project and I need to customize the colors using MUI. After discovering createTheme(), I realized that the project is written in Typescript. Should I create a separate file with the following code? And where shou ...

The React component fails to load due to the discrepancies in the data retrieved from various asynchronous requests

Creating a travel-related form using React with TypeScript. The initial component TravelForm utilizes multiple async-await requests within useEffect hook to update the state of the subsequent component TravelGuideFields However, the values of props a ...

Angular allows for the easy population of an array into an input box

I've been given a task to create 10 different input forms and populate them with an array of 10 users using Angular's looping functionality. By the end of this task, I expect to have 10 input forms filled with various user data from the array. ...

Angular app experiences a breakdown due to a JitCompiler issue

After being given the responsibility of enhancing a project, I diligently added new modules and components. However, upon running the application, it crashes. Uncaught Error: Component EnquiryComponent is not part of any NgModule or the module has not bee ...

After I subscribe, why do the variables of my object become undefined?

Just starting out with Angular and using Angular9. I attempted to subscribe to an observable in the following code: I have a service that makes an HTTP request and returns an Observable. The subscription appears to be working fine. ngOnInit() { this.in ...

When sending an HTTP post request from an Angular frontend to an Express backend server, a 404

I am currently sending a request to an Azure function locally url = 'http://localhost:7071/api/saveGraphDataFlow' save(body) { let headers = new HttpHeaders() headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json') return th ...

Why won't T.chain chain properly in Effect-ts?

I have a simple program that I've been working on: import * as T from "@effect-ts/core/Effect"; import { pipe } from "@effect-ts/core/Function"; import { tag } from "@effect-ts/core/Has"; interface ConsoleModule { log: ...

Problem with updating Cypress e2e tests following recent package upgrades

My current project involved updating all the packages to their latest versions. Prior to the update, all end-to-end tests were functioning correctly without any issues. After completing the update, the product itself compiles and runs as expected without ...

A Vue component library devoid of bundled dependencies or the need for compiling SCSS files

My current challenge involves the task of finding a way to publish our team's component library. These components are intended to be used by various internal applications within our organization. I have specific requirements: The library must be acc ...

"Improve your Angular ngrx workflow by utilizing the sandbox pattern to steer clear of

Currently, I'm trying to determine whether my implementation of the ngrx and sandbox pattern is effective. Here's the issue I'm facing: getFiles(userId: number, companyId: number) { this.fileService.getFiles(userId, companyId).subscribe(re ...

Error when using ES6 modules in ts-jest

I keep running into an 'unexpected token' error whenever I run my tests using ts-jest. To show you exactly what's going on, I've created a small repo with all of my current configurations available here: https://github.com/ramoneguru/t ...

Angular universal issue: 404 error code failing to function properly

After numerous attempts, I find myself at a dead end. Our Angular 11 website requires Universal for SEO purposes, and we have set up a 404 page to redirect when necessary. The issue arises when the redirect returns a status code of 200 instead of 404. To ...

How can jsPDF be used with Angular2 in Typescript?

Recently, I developed an Angular2 application that is capable of generating JSON data. My main goal was to store this JSON output into a file, specifically a PDF file. This project was built using Typescript. To achieve the functionality of writing JSON d ...

Testing the React context value with React testing library- accessing the context value before the render() function is executed

In my code, there is a ModalProvider that contains an internal state managed by useState to control the visibility of the modal. I'm facing a dilemma as I prefer not to pass a value directly into the provider. While the functionality works as expecte ...

Do type declaration files for NPM packages have to be in the .d.ts format?

I believe it is feasible to include type declarations in any typescript file like '.d.ts', '.ts', or '.tsx'. However, I have observed that the type declaration files for most npm packages are .d.ts files. Is this a requireme ...