Using Karma-Jasmine to Import Spy without anyImplicitAny

If I include the configuration setting noImplicitAny in the tsconfig.json file of my Angular 4+ project:

"noImplicitAny": true,

...and then try to import and use Spy in a unit test:

import { Spy } from "karma-jasmine";

I encounter this console error when running npm test:

ERROR in C:/test-project/src/app/components/test/test.component.spec.ts (1,21):
Could not find a declaration file for module 'karma-jasmine'.
'C:/test-project/node_modules/karma-jasmine/lib/index.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.
Try `npm install @types/karma-jasmine` if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing `declare module 'karma-jasmine';`

To address this issue, I attempted the following steps:

  1. npm install --save-dev @types/karma-jasmine

  2. Add "types": [ "karma-jasmine" ] to your tsconfig.json

However, now I am faced with a different console error after running npm test:

ERROR in C:/test-project/src/app/components/test/test.component.spec.ts (1,21):
File 'C:/test-project/node_modules/@types/karma-jasmine/index.d.ts' is not recognized as a module.

So, how can I successfully import Spy while keeping "noImplicitAny": true activated?

Note that switching back to false (the default value) resolves the import issue without errors.

Here's an example usage scenario:

const testSpy: Spy = spyOn(testService, "test").and.callThrough();

Answer №1

It is important to note that the framework in question here is Jasmine, not Karma. Karma serves as a test runner and should not be referenced within specs. Additionally, karma-jasmine functions as a plugin for Karma specifically designed to seamlessly run Jasmine specs.

Given that jasmine exists as a namespace, it is advised to utilize it like so:

import * as jasmine from "jasmine";

const spy: jasmine.Spy = ...;

The variable jasmine is intended to be global, allowing direct usage of jasmine.Spy without the need for an explicit import statement.

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