Using $ref typecasting prompts the compiler to demand a semicolon to properly end the line

In my Vue component, I am utilizing the vue-bootstrap Modal component with the following setup:

<template>
    <div>
        <b-modal ref="NewProjectDialog" id="NewProjectDialog" centered>
        </b-modal>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
    import { Component, Vue, Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator'
    import {BModal} from 'bootstrap-vue'

    @Component()
    export default class Projects extends Vue {
        save_project() {
            (this.$refs['NewProjectDialog'] as BModal).hide()
        }
    }

While the above code functions as expected, there seems to be an issue in how I am casting $ref['NewProjectDialog']. The compiler is interpreting the preceding line as part of the expression, resulting in a

"Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature."
error. For example:

save_project() {
    console.log('any code line without a semicolon fails')
    (this.$refs['NewProjectDialog'] as BModal).hide()
}

However, if I add a line separator like so:

save_project() {
    console.log('any code line without a semicolon fails');
    (this.$refs['NewProjectDialog'] as BModal).hide()
}

It compiles without any issues. Can someone clarify why the line separator is necessary for the code to work properly?

Answer №1

Using a semicolon in this context is crucial to avoid any confusion related to syntax.

The issue at hand isn't specifically about performing a cast, but rather the necessity of enclosing the cast within parentheses.

To simplify things, let's isolate the code and focus solely on the syntax:

foo()
(bar).fizz()
// vs
foo();
(bar).fixx

At first glance, they may appear identical, however, to the interpreter, the first example translates to:

foo()(bar).fizz()

This means you are treating the result of foo() as a function call.

If we redefine our variables, this syntax will start making more sense:

function foo() {
    return a => a*2;
}
var bar = 2;

foo()
(bar).toFixed(2);
// Outputs 4.00

By including the semicolon, it signals to the interpreter that foo() should be considered a separate function call, not part of the subsequent line's operation.

Answer №2

BootstrapVue version v2.0.0-rc.21 and above now offer a more streamlined approach for displaying and hiding modals:

this.$bvModal.hide('id-of-modal')
this.$bvModal.show('id-of-modal')

The use of this.$bvModal in the example includes type declarations, eliminating the need for any additional casting.

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