Using the Async feature, I can retrieve the value of a string type when the return type of a function is Promise<any>

While working on a custom pipe, I encountered a situation that puzzled me. Can you explain why the code snippet below is considered valid?

async transform(value: any): Promise<string> {
    let fullNameBasedOnPreference: string;

    fullNameBasedOnPreference = value.property;

    return fullNameBasedOnPreference;
  }

If you need to refer to the code, here's the link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ivy-iphhv3?file=src/app/my-pipe.pipe.ts

Answer №1

Are you wondering about the ability to return a string as type any or how a string can be returned when the expected return type is Promise<any>? If the latter is your concern, it remains unchanged regardless of whether the return type is Promise.

If we consider the latter scenario: the async keyword triggers the Typescript compiler to wrap the return value in a promise*

*Although there might be more complexities involved behind the scenes, this explanation captures the essence of it

Answer №2

When you assign the any type to your value variable, you are essentially allowing all types to be applied to it. This means that TypeScript will treat value.property as a string, such as in this example:

const value = {
    property: 'string'
}

This is why everything works smoothly. Instead of using any, it is advisable to use a specific type if you are aware of the structure of your variable. There's a good chance that a custom type has already been defined and can be reused. If not, consider creating an Interface that describes the data type and importing it into your component or service.

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